Shirkadaha Shiineeska ee Ware-ka Nadaafadda ayaa dardargeliya qaabka Waqooyiga Ameerika iyadoo ay jirto fududaynta tacriifta Maraykanka
Oktoobar 30 (waqtiga maxaliga ah), Senatka Mareykanka ayaa 51 - 47 u codeeyay in la meel mariyo qaraar joojinaya siyaasadda tariifada caalamiga ah ee uu dhaqangeliyay madaxweynihii hore ee Donald Trump-tallaabadan oo noqotay mid fure u ah shirkadaha alaabada nadaafadda Shiinaha si ay u xoojiyaan ballaarinta suuqa Waqooyiga Ameerika. La wareegitaanka daaqada fududaynta tacriifadaha, noocyada hormuudka ah ee Shiinaha ayaa soo bandhigaya qorshayaasha wax soo saarka gudaha iyo qoto-dheeraynta iskaashiga tafaariiqda, iyaga oo ujeedadoodu tahay in ay beddelaan hoos u dhaca dhoofinta ee ay sababeen tacriifooyinkii hore oo ay kor u qaadaan saamigooda suuqa ee Waqooyiga Ameerika.
Kahor codeynta Senate-ka, tariifyada caalamiga ah ee Trump ayaa muddo dheer miisaan ku lahaa alaabada nadaafadda Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo Mareykanka. Xogta warshaduhu waxay muujinaysaa in laga bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Oktoobar 2025, qiimaha alaabada fayadhowrka dhoobada ee Shiinaha ay u dhoofiso Maraykanka ay hoos u dhacday 12% sanadka-Sanadka- Alaabooyinka muhiimka ah sida musqulaha dhoobada ah iyo weelasha miiska dushiisa ee leydiga ah ayaa la kulmay canshuuro dheeri ah oo gaaraya ilaa 25%, cadaadisay macaash macaash ee soosaarayaasha Shiinaha oo xaddiday gelitaankooda bartamaha-ilaa-sare-dhamaadka suuqyada Waqooyiga Ameerika. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaraarka golaha guurtida ayaa si degdeg ah u bedelay dareenka suuqa: maalmaha ku xiga codbixinta Oktoobar 30, weydiimaha iibsada alaabta fayadhowrka Maraykanka ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacday 200% bishii - bishii -, oo leh weelasha miiska dushiisa ee leydiga ah iyo kuraasta musqulaha ee xariifka ah ee soo baxaya sida kuwa ugu badan iyo alaabta{15}} Qaybiyeyaasha Mareykanka, oo ka walaacsan in canshuuraha lagu soo celin karo muddada gaaban, waxay ku degdegayaan inay kaydiyaan si ay u xiraan faa'iidooyinka qiimaha.
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo fursadan siyaasadda, shirkadaha alaabada fayadhowrka Shiinaha waxay qaadanayaan "laba{0}Istaraatiijiyad u janjeerta" ee wax soo saarka gudaha iyo hagaajinta silsiladda saadka. Kooxda Jomoo, oo ah hormuudka summada alaabada fayadhowrka Shiinaha, ayaa ku dhawaaqday maalgashi 200 milyan yuan ah si ay uga dhisto saldhig wax-soo-saar gudaha Mexico, iyada oo diiradda saareysa soo saarista musqulaha dhoobada ah iyo weelasha miiska dushiisa. Qorshuhu yahay inuu bilaabo wax soo saarka 2026, saldhigga wuxuu yeelan doonaa awood sanadle ah oo ah 500,000 unug. "Wax soo saarka maxaliga ah ee Mexico wuxuu noo ogolaanayaa inaan ka fogaano khataraha tarifka ee iman kara, gaabinaya wareegyada gaarsiinta, iyo inaan si wanagsan u daboolno baahiyaha alaabada tafaariiqda ee Mareykanka," ayuu yiri wakiilka howlgallada ee Jomoo ee dibadda. "Waxay sidoo kale naga caawinaysaa inaan si degdeg ah uga jawaabno baahida gudaha, sida hagaajinta sifooyinka alaabta si aan ula jaanqaadno heerarka tuubooyinka Waqooyiga Ameerika."
Sumad kale oo weyn, Hengjie Sanitary Ware, ayaa sii xoojinaysa wada shaqaynta Guriga Depot, oo ah hormuudka tafaariiqda hagaajinta guriga ee Maraykanka. Shirkaddu waxa ay qorshaynaysaa in ay balaadhiso badeecadeeda SKUs ee ku habaysan heerarka Waqooyiga Ameerika ilaa 80, iyada oo daboolaysa weelasha dhoobada bakteeriyada bakteeriyada, musqulaha aan biyaha lahayn, iyo alaabta kale ee sare -dalabka. Bartilmaameedkeedu waa inuu kobciyo iibka Maraykanka 35% sanadka 2026. "Shabakadda bakhaarka weyn ee Depot Home iyo madal online ayaa naga caawin doonta inaan gaarno macaamiil badan oo Maraykan ah," ayuu yiri maamulaha wax soo saarka Hengjie. "Waxaan hagaajinay nashqadaha alaabtayada{7}tusaale ahaan, kor u qaadida iska caabinta dhaxan ee weelasha dhoobada si ay ula qabsadaan qabowga Waqooyiga Ameerika{8}}iyo baakadaha la cusboonaysiiyay si ay ula kulmaan gaadiidka Maraykanka iyo heerarka deegaanka."
Falanqeeyayaasha warshadaha ayaa tilmaamaya in istaraatijiyadda "wax soo saarka maxaliga ah + kaydinta horudhac ah" ee ay qaateen shirkadaha Shiinuhu aysan kaliya ka hadlin hubanti la'aanta siyaasadda ganacsiga Mareykanka laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka tarjumaysaa la qabsiga sii kordhaya ee suuqa caalamiga ah. "Suuqa agabka nadaafadda ee Waqooyiga Ameerika waxa uu qiimeeyaa tayada badeecada iyo qiimaha labadaba," ayuu yidhi falanqeeye ka socda Rugta Ganacsiga Shiinaha ee Soo Dejinta iyo Dhoofinta Alaabta Warshadaha iyo Farshaxanka - Farshaxanka. "Shirkadaha Shiinaha, oo leh awoodooda wax soo saar ee qaan-gaadhka ah iyo faa'iidooyinka kharashka, waxay sii xoojin karaan booskooda Waqooyiga Ameerika iyaga oo ka faa'iideysanaya daaqada khafiifinta tariifada si ay u wanaajiyaan silsiladahooda sahayda."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taxaddar ayaa weli ku jira warshadaha. Iyadoo qaraarka golaha guurtida uu soo diray calaamado togan, siyaasaddu wali waxay wajaheysaa hubanti la'aan ka jirta Jamhuuriga{1}}Aqalka Wakiilada Mareykanka ee ay maamusho, halkaasoo tariifadii hore - biilasha dib u habeynta la xannibay. "Waxaan rajo ka qabnaa suuqa Waqooyiga Ameerika laakiin kuma degdegi doono inaan ballaariyo wax soo saarka si indho la'aan ah," ayuu yiri wakiilka Jomoo. "Waxaan sii wadi doonnaa inaan la soconno horumarka ka socda codeynta Aqalka iyo tallaabada ugu dambeysa ee shirweynaha, waxaanan hagaajin doonnaa istaraatiijiyadayada dhoofinta iyadoo ku saleysan natiijooyin siyaasadeed oo cad si loo xaqiijiyo kobac xasilloon."
